Symptoms:

Signs and Symptoms Include:

Persistent mouth sores that usually don’t heal within 2 weeks and are recurring

Lump or thickened area in lip,any mucosa of mouth such as cheek,tongue etc,

Occurrence of white or red patches with unexplained bleeding ,persistent pain or numbness,Trouble in chewing or eating ,discomfort while chewing and swallowing foods and moving tongue or jaw .

Unexplained weight loss  and alteration in sense of taste  

Hoarseness in voice

 Diagnosis:

For improved and positive outcomes it is important to be detected and diagnosed at early stage so spread can be avoided.Diagnosis is made by the dentist by first examining the oral cavity and may prescribe some diagnostic tests for cancer like biopsy and cytology for confirmation.

Prevention:

There is no guarantee to prevent/avoid oral cancer but precautionary measures help in lowering chances of developing cancer 

Cessation of all types of tobacco products including smoking,limiting alcohol intake ;Using High SPF lip balm ;Protecting oneself from harsh sun and tanning beds;Avoiding very spicy food ;Regular dental check up to rule out any chance of developing oral cancer; Having a highly nutritious diet.

Treatment:

On the basis of the disease’s stage, location, and patient’s condition, treatment for oral cancer can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of all. Complete treatment involves coordination between general dentists and specialists. This is vital that one takes care of any necessary dental work before starting cancer therapy, as treatment can arise in oral health issues. During therapy, pain management and side effect reduction are the core elements of care.