What is Dental Plaque?
Dental plaque is a sticky, invisible film of bacteria and food debris that constantly forms on the surface of your teeth. It provides a breeding ground for harmful bacteria, such as Streptococcus mutans, which produce acids that erode tooth enamel and lead to cavities. If left untreated, plaque can harden into tartar, increasing the risk of gum disease.
Symptoms of Dental Plaque Buildup
Indicators of excessive plaque include:
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing
- Painful chewing
- Loose or sensitive teeth
- Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
If you experience these symptoms, it's advisable to consult with a dental professional promptly.
Causes and Prevention of Dental Plaque
Plaque formation is primarily due to:
- Inadequate brushing and flossing
- Frequent consumption of sugary or starchy foods
- Dry mouth conditions
- Smoking or tobacco use
To prevent plaque buildup:
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- Brush your teeth at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove particles between teeth and under the gum line.
- Use an antibacterial mouth rinse to reduce harmful bacteria.
- Limit intake of sugary or starchy foods, especially sticky snacks.
- Schedule regular dental visits for professional cleanings and examinations.
Effective Dental Plaque Removal & Treatment
If plaque buildup leads to tartar or gum disease, professional dental treatment may be necessary. Here’s how dentists remove plaque and prevent further damage:
- Professional teeth cleaning: A dentist or hygienist removes hardened tartar using special dental tools.
- Fluoride treatment: Strengthens enamel and protects against decay.
- Dental sealants: A protective coating applied to teeth to prevent cavities.
- Scaling and root planing: Deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar beneath the gumline for patients with gum disease.
Get an Online Dental Consultation for Plaque Removal
Concerned about plaque buildup? You can now get online dental consultations with licensed dentists at Teledentistry.com. Speak with a professional dentist through secure video conferencing for real-time advice on plaque removal and proper oral hygiene practices.