Temporomandibular joint disorders, or TMJ disorders, are problems that impact the jaw joint and its surrounding parts. Jaw movement as well as function can be affected by multiple issues, that may lead to discomfort, stiffness, clicking noises, and other symptoms.

Trauma due to any type of injuries ,fractures or tear in capsule;Ageing or degenerative disorders like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis ,Inflammation of joint due to continuous clenching or bruxism ,Dental misalignments,Autoimmune disease and cancers may also cause TMJ Disorders.

Severe jaw pain and associated headache near skull temples and jaw muscle pain,Any  clicking or popping out sound on opening and closing of mouth ,Lock Condition in which it is very painful to close back mouth .Pain in ear,etc .

Detailed dental and medical review is taken including any lifestyle habits or changes ,Jaw motion is checked by asking to open and close mouth ,teeth alignment and any clenching signs are examined ,Xray or CT Scan may be suggested by the dentist,

Occlusal guards in clenching if noticed, Painkillers for pain management ,ice packs and necessary therapies like mild jaw exercises, acupuncture or massage therapy, In case Joint requires extensive treatment like reconstruction or repositioning surgery might be recommended.

The severity of symptoms, the chosen treatment strategy, and each individual’s adaptability to treatment greatly influence the amount of time TMJ treatment requires.  some patients may feel well in a few weeks, but for more complex circumstances, ongoing treatment or surgery may be required.

Although it is frequently chosen for serious problems that fail to improve with conventional treatment, surgery may be needed to treat TMJ issues. Simple treatments involve mouth appliances, physiotherapy, and medicine help individuals find relief from their dental issues.