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Tooth decay, or cavities /caries are a common dental problem characterized by the gradual breakdown of tooth structure.The main cause of tooth decay is the reaction between sugars and carbohydrates from food and beverages and the bacteria in dental plaque. Over time, decay results from the bacteria’s production of acids that damage tooth enamel.It may infiltrate the pulp cavity, worsen tooth sensitivity, and lead to decay if treatment is not received.
Many bacteria that are produced naturally in mouth due metabolism of sugars and generate acids which also lead to plaque formation .This plaque damages the tooth enamel and exposed roots structure ;Ineffective removal of plaque and poor dental hygiene makes it easy for plaque to harden and cause tooth decay.
Contributing factors:
Poor oral hygiene, any predisposing conditions, genetic history and inadequate fluoride exposure ,suboptimal restorations, repeated exposure to sticky and hard foods, Overconsumption of sugary and acidic foods. Conditions like dry mouth etc.
Symptoms:
Early signs might include stains ;Sensitivity to hold cold or sweet foods,visible deepened fits and fissures and holes in teeth .
Diagnosis:
Dentists can find cavities that are not easily apparent, especially those that are concealed between teeth or in tooth fissures, by using dental X-rays, lasers, high-intensity light, detecting dyes, probes, and other resources.
Prevention:
By following to recommended dietary and oral hygiene habits, such as avoiding sticky, hard, and sugary foods, brushing and flossing teeth on a regular basis, using fluoridated toothpaste, and using mouthwashes, tooth decay can be prevented and avoided.It’s also important to schedule routine consultations with the dentist.
Treatment:
Treatment options ranges from simple restorative fillings to inlays onlays and in case of advance cases employing root canal therapy with aim to conserve the natural tooth structure
The main cause of tooth decay is the reaction between sugars and carbohydrates from food and beverages and the bacteria in dental plaque. Over time, decay results from the bacteria’s production of acids that damage tooth enamel.It may infiltrate the pulp cavity, worsen tooth sensitivity, and lead to decay if treatment is not received.
By following to recommended dietary and oral hygiene habits, such as avoiding sticky, hard, and sugary foods, brushing and flossing teeth on a regular basis, using fluoridated toothpaste, and using mouthwashes, tooth decay can be prevented and avoided.It’s also important to schedule routine consultations with the dentist.
Early signs might include stains ;Sensitivity to hold cold or sweet foods,visible deepened fits and fissures and holes in teeth .
Dentists can find cavities that are not easily apparent, especially those that are concealed between teeth or in tooth fissures, by using dental X-rays, lasers, high-intensity light, detecting dyes, probes, and other resources.
Treatment options ranges from simple restorative fillings to inlays onlays and in case of advance cases employing root canal therapy with aim to conserve the natural tooth structure
Early stages of tooth decay can sometimes be reversed with fluoride treatments and improved oral hygiene. Once decay has penetrated deeper into the dentin or pulp, more invasive treatments are required.
Teledentistry can play a role in educating patients about tooth decay prevention, providing guidance on oral hygiene practices, and offering remote consultations for monitoring symptoms. However, in-person dental visits are usually necessary for diagnosing and treating tooth decay effectively.
To view our privacy policy and terms of use, please visit the following link: Privacy Policy