What’s the Deal with Cavities? Prevention and Care

Table of Contents
Cavities, also known as dental caries, develop due to the degradation of tooth enamel caused by the acidic byproducts of bacterial metabolism. Such bacteria use the sugars and starches from our diet to create plaque, a sticky film that remains on teeth and gums. The acidic environment they produce can erode the hard, outer enamel line on the tooth’s surface, leading to cavitation. Most people assume that only children develop cavities, but adults are similarly susceptible. Similarly, it is a common misconception that cavities are only caused by sugar, which, while a significant trigger, is only part of the problem. Other triggers include oral hygiene, saliva production, and genetic soft-pedal formation. Lastly, some think that a cavity will be painful in the early stages, but it is possible for them to remain undetected for longer.

Identifying Cavities: Signs and Symptoms

Early Indicators That You Might Have a Cavity

Visible pits or holes in your teeth are a sign that the decay is in the late stages. Unseen cavities that occur in the space between the teeth or at the back of the molars may be harder to spot. An increased sensitivity to the hot, cold, or sweet, particularly in recently exposed surfaces, is one indication.

Symptoms That Suggest Your Cavity Might Be Getting Worse

The cavity may be growing if the pain becomes more constant or if you notice some staining on the superficial of the tooth. Pain from the submissions and sensitivity is common. If the decay progresses to the pulp of the tooth, it may induce an abscess.

When to See a Dentist: Red Flags for Immediate Attention

If you experience persistent toothache, swelling in the gums near the tooth, or a foul taste in your mouth,a virtual consultation can offer immediate relieving guidance. Our dentist can examine your symptoms 24/7, provide you with pain relief suggestions and determine if you need an in-person followup. 

Prevention: The First Line of Defense Against Cavities

Daily Habits That Prevent Tooth Decay

Stay disciplined with your dental hygiene regimen. Brushing at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and daily flossing are the bread and butter.

The Right Way to Brush and Floss

When brushing, it is best to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoridated toothpaste. Brush in a circular motion designed to improve your plaque elimination while avoiding the gums’ advancement. Flossing, like brushing, must be gentle and include a new segment of floss for each tooth to avoid re-introducing food particles and bacteria.

The Role of Mouthwash and Fluoride Treatments

Mouthwashes containing antibacterial may help reduce the microbial burden while fluoride therapy aids in the enamel resistance by promoting remineralization.

Diet and Its Impact on Dental Health

Foods That Protect Your Teeth

High-fiber foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, can increase your saliva production, which helps limit destructive acids’ ability to potentially remineralize teeth. Dairy products like cheese and yogurts also benefit the calcium and phosphates needed to help neutralize your mouth acids.

Foods and Drinks to Avoid

Limit your consumption of sugary and starchy garden foods that fuel the decay process, and avoid acidic liquids such as sodas, including diet ones, as they slowly erode the enamel.

The Importance of Regular Dental Check-ups

Regular virtual consultation with a dentist allows for early detection and management of oral health issues, preventing them from escalating into more severe problems. 

Caring for Teeth with Existing Cavities

Treatment Options for Minor and Major Cavities

Simple fillings of composite, amalgam, or glass ionomer material may be enough for small patches of decay. However, in a more severe case treatment, involving a root canal or a crown, might be necessary.

Fillings: Materials and Methods

The choice is made based on the cavity’s extent and location, patient history, and preference. Each option has its advantages and method of use.

Crowns: When Are They Necessary?

Crowns are necessary to place around the tooth when there is a loss of the tooth structure that isn’t enough to hold the fillings.

Managing Tooth Sensitivity and Pain Post-Treatment

Avoid eating hard foods for some time, use specifically formulated toothpaste and fluoridated mouth rinses for sensitive teeth.

Long-term Care Strategies for Restored Teeth

Adhere to proper oral hygiene practices daily, try not to bite on hard objects, which can break fillings, consult a dentist regularly.

For Expert Care Consult us

Need Help?

FAQs

Cavities are caused by the action of bacteria in your mouth that feeds on the sugars and starches from your diet, producing acids that erode tooth enamel.
Maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, using antibacterial mouthwash, and regular dental check-ups can prevent cavities.
Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods, visible pits or holes in the teeth, and mild pain when eating or drinking are some of the early signs of cavities.
Avoid sugary snacks and beverages, sticky foods, and starches that can cling to teeth. Acidic foods and drinks, like soda and citrus fruits, should also be consumed in moderation.
Visiting a dentist at least twice a year for cleanings and check-ups can prevent cavities and other dental problems. If you’re at higher risk for dental issues, more frequent visits may be necessary.
Fluoride treatments will help strengthen tooth enamel and make it more resistant to decay. These treatments are especially beneficial for those at a high risk of developing cavities.

To know more about Oral Hygiene

Learn about your denatal health in the wellness centre

Ask the experts

Learn about your dental health her in the Wellness Central.

Pricing

How much does a virtual dental visit cost?

Español »

Insurance is not available